When support is questioned

Can My Employer Refuse Reasonable Adjustments?

A refusal should not be a vague “no”. Employers should consider the request, the barrier, the likely benefit, practicality and context. If support is refused, the reason should be clear and recorded.

A refusal should explain

What was considered
Why it was refused
What alternatives exist
When to review

Clear records matter when decisions are difficult.

General Guidance

The careful answer

An employer has a legal duty to make reasonable adjustments where required. That does not mean every requested adjustment must automatically be agreed exactly as requested.

Whether a refusal is appropriate depends on the facts: the barrier, the role, the proposed adjustment, cost, practicality, resources, health and safety, the likely benefit and whether alternatives were considered.

This page is general information, not legal advice. If a decision affects your rights or employment, consider getting advice from Acas, a union, adviser or legal professional.

What should happen before a refusal?

Request understood

The employer should understand the barrier and proposed adjustment.

Context considered

The role, workplace and impact of the barrier should be considered.

Alternatives explored

If the exact request is not possible, alternatives should be discussed where appropriate.

Decision explained

The reason for the decision should be clear.

Review route agreed

There should be a way to revisit support if circumstances change.

Reasons an adjustment may be difficult

Factors that organisations may consider when assessing a request.

Practicality

The adjustment may be difficult to implement in that specific role or environment.

Cost and resources

Cost may be relevant, depending on the organisation and support available.

Effectiveness

The adjustment may not address the barrier, or a different option may be more effective.

Health and safety

Some adjustments may require careful risk assessment.

Impact on the role

The request may affect essential requirements, but this should be considered carefully.

Alternatives

A different adjustment may reduce the barrier more proportionately.

What to ask if support is refused

If an adjustment is refused, it is reasonable to ask for clarity.

What was considered?

Ask how the request and barrier were assessed.

Why was it refused?

Ask for the specific reason, not a vague statement.

Were alternatives considered?

Ask whether another adjustment could reduce the same barrier.

Can the decision be reviewed?

Ask when or how the decision could be revisited.

Is there a formal process?

Ask whether there is a grievance, appeal or review route.

Why records matter

When reasonable adjustment requests are refused, records become especially important. Without records, both the employee and employer may struggle to understand what happened.

A useful record should show:

  • what was requested
  • what barrier was being addressed
  • what information was considered
  • what decision was made
  • why the decision was made
  • whether alternatives were discussed
  • when the decision can be reviewed

How AXS Passport helps

AXS Passport helps organisations manage adjustment requests with clearer structure, records, ownership and review. It does not decide what is reasonable. It helps ensure the process is clearer, better recorded and easier to follow through.

Clear request record

Capture the barrier, request and context.

Decision history

Record outcomes and reasoning more consistently.

Ownership

Show who is responsible for the next step.

Review

Revisit support when circumstances change.

Make adjustment decisions clearer

AXS Passport helps organisations manage requests, decisions, records and review in one clearer process.

Frequently asked questions

An employer must make reasonable adjustments where required, but whether a specific requested adjustment has to be agreed depends on context. A refusal should be considered and explained.