Practical changes, real barriers

What Counts as a Reasonable Adjustment?

There is no single fixed list. A reasonable adjustment is judged in context: the barrier, the person’s role, the likely benefit, practicality and whether the change helps reduce disadvantage.

Think barrier first

What is the barrier?
What would reduce it?
Is it practical?
Can it be reviewed?

The same adjustment may be reasonable in one context and different in another.

The core idea

A reasonable adjustment is a change that helps remove or reduce a barrier faced by a disabled person.

In work, that might mean changing how tasks are done, changing working arrangements, providing equipment, adjusting communication, changing a process or making the environment more accessible.

What counts as reasonable depends on the situation. The decision should not be based on assumptions or generic rules alone.

Adjustment categories

Working arrangements

Flexible hours, hybrid work, adjusted breaks, phased return or protected focus time.

Communication

Written summaries, captions, direct language, advance agendas or agreed contact routes.

Technology and equipment

Assistive software, ergonomic equipment, screen readers, speech-to-text or planning tools.

Environment

Quiet spaces, lighting changes, accessible routes, desk location or reduced hot-desking.

Process changes

Adjusted interviews, alternative formats, modified procedures or extra time.

Management support

Check-ins, clear priorities, feedback preferences or workload planning.

What makes an adjustment reasonable?

“Reasonable” does not mean perfect, cheap or always easy. It means the adjustment should be considered in context.

The barrier

What disadvantage is the person facing?

The benefit

Would the adjustment reduce or remove that barrier?

Practicality

Can it be implemented in the role or setting?

Cost and resources

Is the cost proportionate in context?

Safety

Does it create or reduce health and safety concerns?

Alternatives

If one adjustment is not possible, is there another effective route?

Examples by situation

Recruitment
Barrier
interview format creates processing pressure.
Possible Adjustment
questions in advance, extra time or alternative assessment.
Meetings
Barrier
fast verbal discussion is hard to follow.
Possible Adjustment
agenda in advance, captions and written follow-up.
Focus
Barrier
constant interruptions prevent sustained work.
Possible Adjustment
protected focus time and agreed response windows.
Fatigue
Barrier
energy varies through the day.
Possible Adjustment
flexible hours or adjusted breaks.
Technology
Barrier
written systems are inaccessible.
Possible Adjustment
assistive software or accessible formats.
Environment
Barrier
sensory load in the workspace is too high.
Possible Adjustment
quiet space or adjusted lighting.

Why recording matters

It is easier to manage reasonable adjustments when the request, decision and review point are recorded clearly. This reduces repeated disclosure and makes support less dependent on memory.

A useful record should explain:

  • the barrier
  • the adjustment requested
  • what was agreed
  • who owns the next step
  • when it should be reviewed

How AXS Passport helps

AXS Passport helps people describe access needs and gives organisations a clearer route for managing adjustment requests, records and review.

Barrier-led profile

Describe access needs in practical terms.

Request management

Turn support needs into manageable requests.

Records and ownership

Keep decisions and next steps easier to understand.

Review

Revisit support as work or needs change.

Make reasonable adjustments easier to manage

AXS Passport helps organisations move from informal support conversations to clearer requests, records and review.

Frequently asked questions

A reasonable adjustment is a practical change that reduces or removes a barrier for a disabled person. What counts depends on the person, role, barrier and context.